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Symbolism of colors and art reveals emotions, speaking on feelings beyond what language captures. Grief washes over everyone at one time or another; by exploring these symbols and shades within the five stages of grief, people can learn why and how individuals relate to different art pieces.
Symbolism of colors and art reveals emotions, speaking on feelings beyond what language captures. Grief washes over everyone at one time or another; by exploring these symbols and shades within the five stages of grief, people can learn why and how individuals relate to different art pieces.
Dominic McSpadden

Colors of Grief

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Swiss-American psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross coined the iconic five stages of grief in her book, “On Death and Dying.” The stages provide an outline of how people express or handle grief. Loss occurs all across the globe, but the symbolism toward resulting feelings differs drastically in other cultures. This diversity means that where a person originates sets up an influence for how he or she views the symbolism around grief.
“Ultimately, assumptions are an inevitable part of human perception. When approached with mindfulness and without distorting the artist’s intent, they can serve as a bridge between personal experience and artistic expression. The key lies in maintaining perspective—acknowledging our own interpretations while respecting the creator’s original vision. Understanding and appreciating the intent behind a work of art is essential in fostering meaningful engagement with it,” Kennesaw State University Assistant Professor in Illustration and Sequential Art Shuchita Mishra, PhD said. (Dominic McSpadden)
Death itself remains a dark subject, and people commonly find talking about it tough. To convey death, darker colors carry the point across due to the bleakness of the topic, dead and alive — black and white. Losing a loved one frequently feels unreal; grasping the impermanence of a loved one perplexes the majority of people, creating difficulty in accepting their forever absence.
“Here in the US, oftentimes in some groups, it’s common that we wear the color black when we go to a funeral. But in many African-American communities, especially if they’re in certain Christian denominations, the preferred color is actually white at a funeral … One of the important things to recognize about any kind of color association with strong emotions, grief, depression, happiness, has a large cultural influence,” Professor of Art and Education at Kennesaw University, Diana Gregory said. (Dominic McSpadden)
Dominic McSpadden
Sickness, usually related to the color green, takes place in part because of mucus and germs, which typically appear as the color green. Green also reminds people of plants, so both perceptions combined convey that the woman stays ill, but in a peaceful setting. Certain garden aspects represent hospital equipment, such as the vine wrapped around the figure’s arm, acting as an IV. Frequently, a person with a chronic illness will feel grief over subjects such as the loss of health and ruined plans for the future. (Dominic McSpadden)
The hue of the birds upfront, pink, symbolizes love, while the bird in the background, blue, symbolizes sadness. The picture creates a simpler image of relationship changes: The blue bird watches the pink couple cuddling up to one another while the surroundings grow dim and greyish around him. The picture implies that one of the pink birds went from the blue bird to its new partner, and the loner waits and watches from afar. Commonly, people appear sorrowful after a breakup, as if a part of them left; they find that they grieve when experiencing the aftermath of a separation.
Dominic McSpadden
The Denial Stage: Black and white imagery reminds individuals of life and death, but these colors mix to display a grey emotion in the middle — a rejection of both. This rejection leads to denial, the refusal to accept circumstances. The vignette of blue surrounding the person represents sadness. In hopes of conveying the blockage of the blue hue, the artist drew lines around the figure. (Dominic McSpadden)
The Anger Stage: The second stage of grief — anger — generally finds itself represented by reds. The majority of people relate the two together because blood flow increases when angry, causing an individual’s face to turn red. In different cultures, certain figures present as evil or aggressive, such as devils, which correlate with the fiery hue. Feeling upset occurs naturally, especially after a devastating loss, because humans instinctively use anger as a shield from succumbing to sadness, therefore avoiding their grief. (Dominic McSpadden)
Dominic McSpadden
The Bargaining Stage: Bargaining incorporates an aspect of hope that life will revert to the past before a loss: wishing and wishing, but life and death do not work that way. Green frequently represents bargaining due to the comparison with U.S currency, but lighter colors, such as yellow and white, match with hope. The sheep traits of the girl represent naivety as grief-stricken people convince themselves the past will come back instead of focusing on how to move on. (Dominic McSpadden)
The Depression Stage: The dog in the artwork, seemingly asleep, symbolizes the tired feeling that comes along with depression. The multiple Xs in the background represent the idea that when an individual faces depression, he or she will commonly feel trapped, and the character X reminds people of blocking or stopping. Dark blues correlate to depression’s tears, but the greys in the piece portray the struggle due to the emptiness depressed individuals feel.
“When expressing emotion, the color people use for depression is a dark, moody blue. The cool color undertone evokes that depressing mood, for example, Picasso’s blue period, the period where he mainly used blue in his paintings. Those colors would represent sadness or despair,” art teacher Natalie DePietro said. (Dominic McSpadden)
The Acceptance Stage: Grief can feel similar to a closed door, but a person can only open that door when he or she feels ready to. Acceptance lies past the threshold, when a sense of calm hope arises in oneself, identical to a tree swaying as the wind blows in bliss. Those descriptions symbolize acceptance, which the artwork portrays through its warm, comforting tones. (Dominic McSpadden)
Dominic McSpadden
“I overcame a breakup, and the best way I could cope was by taking everything slow and distracting myself with things I loved and people I love,” an anonymous survey responder said.
In response to this submission’s ideas, the artist drew friends spending time together. The tone of the image feels warm and yellow, which depicts joy and hopefulness. A coping mechanism that individuals commonly use, distracting themselves with happy activities, can help the healing process pass by quicker. Surrounding an individual with both people and activities he or she loves produces support for the one grieving and shows that his or her loved ones care. (Dominic McSpadden)
“Consuming media that relates to my situation to feel less isolated,” an anonymous survey responder said.
The colorfulness of the image represents the individual’s realization that the emotions they feel commonly occur in the majority of their peers. Relating to characters lets people feel less alone, so the TV screen appears in front of the figure with the words “I understand,” referring to the relatable media sources. Viewing characters in shows, video games or movies feels comforting to those grieving because seeing a character go through similar circumstances allows the one grieving to relate and feel less alone. (Dominic McSpadden)
“I would take time to myself,” Anonymous survey responder said.
Commonly, people need time to recover from grief before they appear in front of others. The piece shows a peaceful aspect of solitude; the sunrise in the background represents the start of a new day, which feels like a clean slate. By promising tomorrow’s freshness, the blank displays both acceptance and beauty. Time helps the one grieving by leaving space to feel better, as well as time to think to him or herself.
“I think taking time is the most important thing you can do, time really does heal wounds. Sometimes, all you need to do is be alone and do the things you love to feel better. As a high school student, I enjoy watching shows and having time to myself when I need comfort,” junior Opal Richardson said. (Dominic McSpadden)
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